Filmclusive Encyclopedia
Production
Film production roles, equipment, workflows, and terms.
Chippy
British and Commonwealth trade slang for a carpenter, including carpenters working in construction or scenic departments.
Choker
Informal name for an extremely tight close-up, commonly framed around the face from near the neck or chin upward.
Chrome-ball reference
A reflective sphere photographed to record surrounding light directions and environment for visual-effects reference.
Circle take
A take marked in reports as a preferred or especially useful selection.
Civilian
Informal set slang for a person who is not working as part of the production crew or cast.
Clean pass
A repeat of a setup photographed without selected performers or foreground elements for post-production use.
Clean shot
A composition without a foreground obstruction, over-the-shoulder element, or other intentionally intruding subject; the opposite is often called dirty.
Clean single
A single-subject shot without another performer intruding into the intended frame.
Clear the eyeline
A request for off-camera people or distracting movement to leave the direction in which a performer must look during a take.
Clear the lens
A set instruction for crew, equipment, or unplanned movement to leave the camera’s field of view.
Clip number
A camera-generated or production-assigned identifier for an individual recorded media file.
Clocking
Rotating an object, performer, fixture, or camera around an axis to present a different face or angle without changing its general position.
Close-up
A tight shot that emphasizes a face, object, or detail while excluding much of the surrounding space.
Closed set
A controlled set with attendance limited to people essential for the work, commonly used for intimate, sensitive, confidential, or safety-critical scenes.
Clothing rustle
Unwanted noise transmitted to a concealed microphone by fabric, body, cable, or mounting contact.
Color chart shot
A recorded chart reference made under scene lighting to support color and visual-effects interpretation.
Color temperature
A Kelvin description of the chromaticity of an ideal black-body radiator, used as a lighting reference.
Company move
A relocation of the production unit and its equipment from one filming setup or location to another.
Company wrap
The announced end of work for the entire shooting company on a production day or unit assignment.
Continuity
The practice of maintaining consistent action, eyelines, props, wardrobe, and screen direction across takes.
Continuity log
A record of action, eyelines, props, wardrobe, camera, and take details used to match coverage.
Continuity photograph
A reference image documenting approved wardrobe, hair, makeup, props, dressing, or physical state.
Continuity reset
The restoration of action and visible elements to their recorded starting state.
Controlled descender
A rigging device used to lower a performer or load at a managed speed.
Coverage
The set of shots captured to provide editorial options for constructing a scene.
Coverage pass
A planned run capturing one component or angle of a scene’s editorial coverage.
Cowboy shot
A medium-long framing that typically shows a performer from around mid-thigh upward, historically leaving a holstered gun visible.
Craft services
The on-set provision of snacks, drinks, and light food for cast and crew.
Crane shot
A camera shot made while a crane moves the camera through vertical or sweeping space.
Crash mat
A purpose-built energy-absorbing mat positioned to reduce injury during a planned fall or stunt.
Crew call
The stated reporting or work-ready time for the crew or a specified department on a production day.
Cross coverage
Simultaneous or paired cameras filming opposing sides of a dialogue or action.
Crossing
A brief warning spoken before a person passes through the camera’s field of view or another crew member’s working line.
Crossing the line
Placing the camera across the established axis of action so screen direction or eyelines reverse, potentially confusing spatial continuity.
Cue
An instruction triggering a rehearsed action, line, effect, playback, or movement.
Cut
A call to stop recording and end the current take.
Cut-in shot
A closer view of part of the action already visible in a wider shot.
Debris hit
A practical effect producing a localized burst of dust, fragments, or material at an apparent impact point.
Dirty shot
A composition in which part of another performer or foreground object deliberately intrudes into the frame.
Dirty single
A single-subject shot that retains part of another person or foreground element in frame.
Dolly in
A camera move physically traveling closer to the subject along the viewing axis.
Dolly out
A camera move physically traveling away from the subject along the viewing axis.
Doorway dolly shot
A camera move made with a compact platform dolly that can pass through standard doorways.
Dual-system sound
Picture and production sound recorded on separate devices for later synchronization.
Dutch angle
A composition with the camera roll axis intentionally tilted from level.
Edge light
A source creating a narrow highlight along a subject’s outline.
Effects pass
A separate recorded pass isolating a practical, atmospheric, lighting, or visual-effects element.
Establishing shot
A shot that introduces the spatial, temporal, or contextual setting of a scene.
Extreme close-up
A very tight framing isolating a face detail, object, or small action.
Extreme wide shot
A very broad framing in which environment or geography dominates individual subject detail.
Eye light
A small controlled reflection or illumination intended to add life or definition to a performer’s eyes.
Eyeline
The apparent direction from which an on-screen subject looks toward another subject or point.
Eyes and ears
A warning to use assigned eye and hearing protection before a loud or debris-producing effect.
False start
An aborted beginning in which a take stops before meaningful action is completed or formally reset.
Fill light
Illumination used to control shadow density or contrast created by other sources.
Film jam
A failure in which motion-picture film stops or travels incorrectly through a camera movement.
Film scratch test
A camera-department check for scratching or abrasion along film traveling through a magazine or camera.
Final checks
The last department opportunity to correct visible details before cameras roll.
First positions
A call directing performers and relevant crew to the starting marks for a take.
First team
The principal performers and key creative participants used for the main rehearsal or camera setup.
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