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Filmclusive Encyclopedia

Production

Film production roles, equipment, workflows, and terms.

300 entries · Page 2 of 5

  • Chippy

    British and Commonwealth trade slang for a carpenter, including carpenters working in construction or scenic departments.

  • Choker

    Informal name for an extremely tight close-up, commonly framed around the face from near the neck or chin upward.

  • Chrome-ball reference

    A reflective sphere photographed to record surrounding light directions and environment for visual-effects reference.

  • Circle take

    A take marked in reports as a preferred or especially useful selection.

  • Civilian

    Informal set slang for a person who is not working as part of the production crew or cast.

  • Clean pass

    A repeat of a setup photographed without selected performers or foreground elements for post-production use.

  • Clean shot

    A composition without a foreground obstruction, over-the-shoulder element, or other intentionally intruding subject; the opposite is often called dirty.

  • Clean single

    A single-subject shot without another performer intruding into the intended frame.

  • Clear the eyeline

    A request for off-camera people or distracting movement to leave the direction in which a performer must look during a take.

  • Clear the lens

    A set instruction for crew, equipment, or unplanned movement to leave the camera’s field of view.

  • Clip number

    A camera-generated or production-assigned identifier for an individual recorded media file.

  • Clocking

    Rotating an object, performer, fixture, or camera around an axis to present a different face or angle without changing its general position.

  • Close-up

    A tight shot that emphasizes a face, object, or detail while excluding much of the surrounding space.

  • Closed set

    A controlled set with attendance limited to people essential for the work, commonly used for intimate, sensitive, confidential, or safety-critical scenes.

  • Clothing rustle

    Unwanted noise transmitted to a concealed microphone by fabric, body, cable, or mounting contact.

  • Color chart shot

    A recorded chart reference made under scene lighting to support color and visual-effects interpretation.

  • Color temperature

    A Kelvin description of the chromaticity of an ideal black-body radiator, used as a lighting reference.

  • Company move

    A relocation of the production unit and its equipment from one filming setup or location to another.

  • Company wrap

    The announced end of work for the entire shooting company on a production day or unit assignment.

  • Continuity

    The practice of maintaining consistent action, eyelines, props, wardrobe, and screen direction across takes.

  • Continuity log

    A record of action, eyelines, props, wardrobe, camera, and take details used to match coverage.

  • Continuity photograph

    A reference image documenting approved wardrobe, hair, makeup, props, dressing, or physical state.

  • Continuity reset

    The restoration of action and visible elements to their recorded starting state.

  • Controlled descender

    A rigging device used to lower a performer or load at a managed speed.

  • Coverage

    The set of shots captured to provide editorial options for constructing a scene.

  • Coverage pass

    A planned run capturing one component or angle of a scene’s editorial coverage.

  • Cowboy shot

    A medium-long framing that typically shows a performer from around mid-thigh upward, historically leaving a holstered gun visible.

  • Craft services

    The on-set provision of snacks, drinks, and light food for cast and crew.

  • Crane shot

    A camera shot made while a crane moves the camera through vertical or sweeping space.

  • Crash mat

    A purpose-built energy-absorbing mat positioned to reduce injury during a planned fall or stunt.

  • Crew call

    The stated reporting or work-ready time for the crew or a specified department on a production day.

  • Cross coverage

    Simultaneous or paired cameras filming opposing sides of a dialogue or action.

  • Crossing

    A brief warning spoken before a person passes through the camera’s field of view or another crew member’s working line.

  • Crossing the line

    Placing the camera across the established axis of action so screen direction or eyelines reverse, potentially confusing spatial continuity.

  • Cue

    An instruction triggering a rehearsed action, line, effect, playback, or movement.

  • Cut

    A call to stop recording and end the current take.

  • Cut-in shot

    A closer view of part of the action already visible in a wider shot.

  • Debris hit

    A practical effect producing a localized burst of dust, fragments, or material at an apparent impact point.

  • Dirty shot

    A composition in which part of another performer or foreground object deliberately intrudes into the frame.

  • Dirty single

    A single-subject shot that retains part of another person or foreground element in frame.

  • Dolly in

    A camera move physically traveling closer to the subject along the viewing axis.

  • Dolly out

    A camera move physically traveling away from the subject along the viewing axis.

  • Doorway dolly shot

    A camera move made with a compact platform dolly that can pass through standard doorways.

  • Dual-system sound

    Picture and production sound recorded on separate devices for later synchronization.

  • Dutch angle

    A composition with the camera roll axis intentionally tilted from level.

  • Edge light

    A source creating a narrow highlight along a subject’s outline.

  • Effects pass

    A separate recorded pass isolating a practical, atmospheric, lighting, or visual-effects element.

  • Establishing shot

    A shot that introduces the spatial, temporal, or contextual setting of a scene.

  • Extreme close-up

    A very tight framing isolating a face detail, object, or small action.

  • Extreme wide shot

    A very broad framing in which environment or geography dominates individual subject detail.

  • Eye light

    A small controlled reflection or illumination intended to add life or definition to a performer’s eyes.

  • Eyeline

    The apparent direction from which an on-screen subject looks toward another subject or point.

  • Eyes and ears

    A warning to use assigned eye and hearing protection before a loud or debris-producing effect.

  • False start

    An aborted beginning in which a take stops before meaningful action is completed or formally reset.

  • Fill light

    Illumination used to control shadow density or contrast created by other sources.

  • Film jam

    A failure in which motion-picture film stops or travels incorrectly through a camera movement.

  • Film scratch test

    A camera-department check for scratching or abrasion along film traveling through a magazine or camera.

  • Final checks

    The last department opportunity to correct visible details before cameras roll.

  • First positions

    A call directing performers and relevant crew to the starting marks for a take.

  • First team

    The principal performers and key creative participants used for the main rehearsal or camera setup.